Chinese Whispers
A project to capture the hidden histories of Liverpool’s Chinese community has been awarded a grant of £49,400 from the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF).
Artists and oral historians The Sound Agents will work with volunteers and interns from both the Chinese community and Liverpool John Moores University over the coming year to create a digital archive of oral histories and a theatrical performance at the Unity Theatre.
The Chinatown Project will create opportunities for members of Liverpool’s Chinese community to take part and learn oral history skills, especially Anglo-Chinese Liverpudlians who have lived between two cultures and sometimes felt marginalised.
Volunteers will receive training from the Oral History Society and on-the-job training from The Sound Agents. There will also be heritage taster days with Museum of Liverpool and Helena Smart, archivist at Liverpool Central Library and Archives.
Though much reduced nowadays, Liverpool’s Chinatown was the first in Europe. A small Chinese community was established in the early 1800s but grew much larger after the Blue Funnel shipping line was founded in 1865 in the city. Blue Funnel was the main British shipping line trading to China and many of the Chinese seafarers it employed settled in Liverpool.
During the Second World War between 15,000 and 20,000 Chinese seamen were based in Liverpool, and many stayed on, married local women and had children. But after the war the government took action to repatriate large numbers of men, and families lost husbands, fathers and breadwinners, often without ever finding out what had happened to them. One man discovered just ten years ago that the father he thought had deserted his family when he was a child had in fact suffered forced repatriation.
There were happy times for these children too; including being extras in the 1958 film The Inn of Sixth Happiness, which was filmed in North Wales.
The Sound Agents plan to collate these experiences as oral histories, working with partners including the Art & Design Academy, Liverpool John Moores University, National Museums Liverpool, FACT and property developer Urban Splash.
"This is a unique project dealing with exceptionally sensitive histories to create a legacy in the form of an archive for people to research and pass down to younger generations," says project officer Moira Kenny. "The children whose fathers were repatriated cannot be compensated for their loss, but by creating a permanent contemporary archive and performance it will no longer be a taboo issue, and their experiences can start to be understood by the wider community."
Tiffany Hunt, HLF’s new Chair of the North West Committee, said: "We at the Heritage Lottery Fund are delighted to support this project as these people’s lives are inextricably woven into Liverpool’s rich history. Creating the digital archive will provide such a valuable resource for anyone wanting to explore their past. The Chinese community is bursting with stories and pictures that give us clues about what life was like and how that has shaped the Liverpool, in particular Chinatown, that we see today."
Notes to editors
Members of HLF’s Committee for the North West are chosen for their wide range of experience and local knowledge. Responsible for making decisions on applications from across the North West to the fund from £50,000 to £2million, the committee are supported by the HLF team for the North West, who operate from Manchester based offices.
Tiffany Hunt, Lancastrian by origin, studied history at the University of Kent and completed a postgraduate course in Art Gallery and Museum Studies at the University of Manchester before becoming the Deputy Curator of the Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum. In 1982 Tiffany joined the National Trust, and in the course of her career with the trust held various regional and national roles based in Yorkshire, London, Northumbria and the North West. She now lives in Cumbria. Tiffany is an Associate of the Museums Association, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and a Leeds graduate of Common Purpose.
Further information
The Sound Agents: Moira Kenny on 0151 721 0082, email: Thesoundagents@gmx.co.uk